Phone, Phoneme and Allophone

Phonology : is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages. The phonological system of a language includes an inventory of sounds and their features, and rules which specify how sounds interact with each other.

In phonology have some system, and now i will show you a different of Phone, Phoneme and Allophone.

A. Phone

Definition : a phone is any distinct speech sound or gesture, regardless of whether the exact sound is critical to the meanings of words. 

Example : 
Sound of A, B, C, D, E

/a/ /b/ /c/ /d/ /e/

B. Phoneme 

Definition : any of the perceptually distinct units of sound in a specified language that distinguish one word from another, for example p, b, d, and t in the English words pad, pat, bad, and bat.

Example :

See and Sea

Kiss and Kill

But and Bit

Pat and Pad

Pick and Pack

Cut and Cat

Pig and Pick

See and Bee

Pat and Bat

 

The characteristic in Phoneme :
1. Articulated Differently
2. It Occurs in the same Environment
3. The Change affevt the meaning
4. Use Slash (/) as a symbol

C. Allophone
Definition : Allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds, or phones, or signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language

Example :

[Th] : Tick > Aspirated
[T] : Stick > Non-Aspirated

Note : "The Aspirated" It means when we pronounce a word we must pronounce with exhalation of breath

The Characteristic in Allophone :
1. Articulated differently
2. Never occurs in the same environment
3. Don't change the Meaning of word
4. Use as square bracket ([  ]) as a symbol

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Introduce

Let me introduce myself,
My name Dionisius Tito Aditomo
From FKIP -ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, Universitas Lancang Kuning

In this blog i will share you about my  Linguitic Activities as a Subject in the campus.